Residents in Mississauga, Brampton and Caledon are being advised to take safety measures as smoke from wildfires in Northwestern Ontario drifts into the area, leading Peel Public Health to issue an Orange Air Quality Alert.
The alert was released on Wednesday, July 15, indicating that the Air Quality Health Index (AQHI) is likely reaching – or has already reached – the very high risk level, with a reading of 10 or more.
But what does this actually mean?
The AQHI is a scale created by Environment and Climate Change Canada that assesses how air pollution can impact health. Instead of just measuring pollution levels in the air, this index evaluates the health risks associated with breathing that air.
The scale ranges from 1 to over 10:
1 to 3 – Low risk: Enjoy outdoor activities as usual. 4 to 6 – Moderate risk: Those at risk should think about limiting extended outdoor exertion. 7 to 10 – High risk: Individuals at greater risk should minimize or postpone demanding outdoor activities. 10+ – Very high risk: Everyone should think about reducing exposure, particularly during strenuous outdoor tasks.
An Orange Air Quality Alert represents the highest level of warning under Ontario’s air quality alert system.
This program includes two warning categories:
Yellow Air Quality Warning: Issued when the AQHI is predicted to reach the high-risk category (7 or higher). Orange Air Quality Warning: Issued when the AQHI is expected to reach, or has reached, the very high-risk category (10+).
Peel’s Medical Officer of Health issues Orange alerts when Environment and Climate Change Canada predicts very poor air quality conditions, especially during wildfire smoke events.
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