AP Photo/Kiichiro Sato, File
Mississauga Council’s decision on Wednesday is being celebrated as a win for sustainability amidst the increasing demands of technology on limited resources.
However, this victory may be short-lived.
The firm advocating for a data centre in Mississauga has already pledged to contest the ruling made by local officials.
A month after residents filled a town hall meeting to express their worries about the city’s first AI data centre, many returned to City Hall. There were over 20 delegations and more than five hours of debate that led to council voting to halt new data centre projects for one year-making it the only city in Ontario to take such action.
This decision came after community members voiced concerns regarding the size of the facility, its effects on local water supplies, its energy consumption from the city’s grid, air and noise pollution levels, hardware density within the building, and several other issues that highlighted how little is understood about these facilities that tech companies wish to establish worldwide.
On August 19 last year, Vaughan-based Mainline Planning Services submitted a Planning Justification Report to Mississauga’s City Council on behalf of U. S.-based real estate company Prologis. The report sought approval for zoning changes and site plans for a proposed two-storey data centre measuring around 220,015 square feet at Tenth Line West and Argentia Road’s northwest corner.
Since then, this proposal has gone through various city committees where staff confirmed it aligned with provincial planning guidelines and Mississauga’s Official Plan with no major objections raised against it.
Nonetheless, several technical and environmental issues were flagged during this process. Staff noted that they need to examine “emerging sectors” more thoroughly when managing future data centres: while currently allowed in designated Employment Areas within Mississauga, zoning laws do not specifically categorize them; instead they fall under classifications like “Warehousing,” “Distribution,” or “Science and Technology Facilities” rather than dedicated AI infrastructures.
Data centres have rapidly proliferated globally due to rising usage of machine learning technologies. Concerns over water and electricity consumption necessary for vast spaces storing immense amounts of data-and supporting large server infrastructures needed for extensive computational power-have been raised by advocates who question if these technologies can sustain themselves long-term.
The fairness issue is becoming increasingly relevant: who should bear the costs associated with powering these facilities? Tech companies are raking in profits while taxpayers seem expected to cover significant expenses involved.
“We’ve recognized development of data centers since around 2010; however they were much smaller then,” John Farner from Lincoln Institute of Land Policy told Time Magazine recently. “Today we’re seeing hyperscale data centres which are larger and far more resource-intensive.”
Prologis operates as an international warehousing property management firm based out of California and has previously acquired numerous acres of agricultural land in Caledon for traditional warehouse construction.
The company’s Senior Vice President Alireza Harandi asserted that their proposed facility isn’t classified as a “hyperscale AI data centre” demanding peak energy usage equivalent to what roughly 20-40 thousand homes consume nor does it plan any expansions. During the June 25 Town Hall meeting Prologis representatives mentioned they hadn’t secured customers yet but Harandi indicated discussions were underway with potential clients.
A medium-sized open-loop data center can utilize enough water for approximately 50 thousand people daily. In America alone last year these facilities accounted for four percent electricity consumption-a number projected to double within just five years-with electricity rates nearly tripling in some regions welcoming large-scale developments like these into their municipalities.
This specific proposal proposes using a closed-loop system according to Prologis claims; stating only about 2 thousand liters would be utilized each day-comparable amount required by an ice hockey team post-game showering routine-as per their statements. An initial quantity requirement involving filling up said closed system would mean purchasing around 275 thousand liters from Peel Region authorities too.
A statement released Thursday from Peel Public Health pointed out they are actively reviewing all information concerning potential public health impacts linked with operational aspects associated with such structures via collaboration alongside Public Health Ontario teams working together closely too.”.
“I am no expert in data centres. This process made it resoundingly clear to me that none of you are either,” Ward 9 resident Ashly Batista candidly expressed during Wednesday’s City Council meeting.
“Your glowing unanimous advancement towards potentially hazardous project you blatantly misunderstood makes approaching this year’s elections particularly worrisome.” She not only supported Ward 9 Councillor Martin Reid’s motion calling for moratorium but also gathered over 1600 signatures through petition advocating strongly backing pause across entire city regarding future developments related specifically targeting AI operations.
“Mississauga stands united here.” Batista stated emphatically again adding,”It seems evident we won’t lose anything opting instead pursue clarity before rushing ahead further.” She warned,“One poorly evaluated approved project could disrupt lives belonging thousands residing locally.” Harandi cautioned however about appealing against said ruling at Ontario Land Tribunal (OLT).
“We aim collaborating closely alongside City ensuring framework designed effectively manages upcoming proposals moving forward successfully,” he remarked.
“Central question remains whether studies need impose wide-ranging restrictions applied uniformly even existing applications deemed comprehensive ongoing technical evaluation currently underway.” (As stated earlier) No current engagement was initiated after Town Hall event back then either., responded Harandi when asked whether contact had been established between his organization & impacted communities -“the Lisgar residents?”. (Ward Two Councillor Alvin Tedjo engaged further highlighting voluntary safeguards introduced including closed-loop systems plus prospective regulations surrounding both sound/noise control)-stressing absence found thus far within Municipal regulatory frameworks necessitating enforcing compliance adherence overall thereupon postulated further questions arising accordingly subsequently posed those being indeed mandatory enforcement measures applied uniformly later down road besides other kinds preventive actions taken proactively along side such undertakings.).. Council candidate Nina D’Souza challenged representatives present asking them support moratorium firmly if confident assurances could verify strict adherence safety standards fulfilled ultimately proving viability criteria sustaining eco-friendliness maintained throughout operation altogether:.. (In contrast) notable advocate George Tavares emphasized point reiterating opportunity businesses seek investment resources considerably altered economic landscape maintaining equity paramount likewise underscoring fairness pertaining distributional concerns engaging dialogue collectively amongst stakeholders continually striving achieve balance mutual benefits achieved across board ultimately safeguarding everyone interested parties involved navigating challenges ahead responsibly altogether effectively!).
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“Your glowing unanimous advancement towards potentially hazardous project you blatantly misunderstood makes approaching this year’s elections particularly worrisome.” She not only supported Ward 9 Councillor Martin Reid’s motion calling for moratorium but also gathered over 1600 signatures through petition advocating strongly backing pause across entire city regarding future developments related specifically targeting AI operations.
“Mississauga stands united here.” Batista stated emphatically again adding,”It seems evident we won’t lose anything opting instead pursue clarity before rushing ahead further.” She warned,“One poorly evaluated approved project could disrupt lives belonging thousands residing locally.” Harandi cautioned however about appealing against said ruling at Ontario Land Tribunal (OLT).
“We aim collaborating closely alongside City ensuring framework designed effectively manages upcoming proposals moving forward successfully,” he remarked.
“Central question remains whether studies need impose wide-ranging restrictions applied uniformly even existing applications deemed comprehensive ongoing technical evaluation currently underway.” (As stated earlier) No current engagement was initiated after Town Hall event back then either., responded Harandi when asked whether contact had been established between his organization & impacted communities -“the Lisgar residents?”. (Ward Two Councillor Alvin Tedjo engaged further highlighting voluntary safeguards introduced including closed-loop systems plus prospective regulations surrounding both sound/noise control)-stressing absence found thus far within Municipal regulatory frameworks necessitating enforcing compliance adherence overall thereupon postulated further questions arising accordingly subsequently posed those being indeed mandatory enforcement measures applied uniformly later down road besides other kinds preventive actions taken proactively along side such undertakings.).. Council candidate Nina D’Souza challenged representatives present asking them support moratorium firmly if confident assurances could verify strict adherence safety standards fulfilled ultimately proving viability criteria sustaining eco-friendliness maintained throughout operation altogether:.. (In contrast) notable advocate George Tavares emphasized point reiterating opportunity businesses seek investment resources considerably altered economic landscape maintaining equity paramount likewise underscoring fairness pertaining distributional concerns engaging dialogue collectively amongst stakeholders continually striving achieve balance mutual benefits achieved across board ultimately safeguarding everyone interested parties involved navigating challenges ahead responsibly altogether effectively!).
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